外国语中心

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Hanzi (Simplified)

Pinyin

English

哎哟  āiyō  oh; ah

哎  āi  alas

挨  ái  suffer; endure

癌  ái  cancer; carcinoma

安  ān  settle; stabilize; settled; stable

安定  āndìng  stable; stabilize

安装  ānzhuāng  install; erect

按期  ànqī  on schedule; on time

暗暗  àn'àn  secretly

熬  áo  decoct; boil; endure; hold out

奥秘  àomì  mystery; enigma

扒  bā  push aside; hold on to; strip off; dig up

把  bǎ  hold; grasp; control

把握  bǎwò  grasp; hold; certainty; assurance

坝  bà  dam; dyke; embankment

罢  bà  dismiss; cease; stop

罢工  bà gōng  strike; walk out

白白  báibái  for nothing; in vain; to no purpose

百货  bǎihuò  general merchandise

柏树  bǎishù  cypress

摆脱  bǎituō  free oneself from; get rid of

拜访  bàifǎng  pay a visit; call on

拜会  bàihuì  pay an official visit; call on

般  bān  kind; sort; way; -like

瓣  bàn  valve; petal; segment; section

半岛  bàndǎo  peninsula

办理  bànlǐ  handle; conduct; deal with

帮  bāng  gang; band; group; secret society

绑  bǎng  bind; tie up

棒  bàng  bar; stick; club

棒  bàng  good; strong

镑  bàng  pound

包袱  bāofu  a bundle wrapped in cloth; burden

包含  bāohán  contain; embody; include

包围  bāowéi  surround; encircle

剥  bāo  shell; peel; skin

保管  bǎoguǎn  keep; take care of; storekeeper

保密  bǎo mì  keep secret; maintain secrecy

保守  bǎoshǒu  guard; keep; conservative

保险  bǎoxiǎn  safe; be sure; insurance

保障  bǎozhàng  ensure; guarantee; protection

宝  bǎo  precious things; treasure

宝石  bǎoshí  precious stone; gem

报  bào  report; announce; declare

报仇  bàochóu  revenge; avenge

报酬  bàochou  reward; pay

报复  bàofù  retaliate; revenge; retaliation; reprisal

报刊  bàokān  newspapers and periodicals; the press

报社  bàoshè  newspaper office

暴露  bàolù  expose; lay bare; divulge; undress

暴雨  bàoyǔ  rainstorm; downpour

爆发  bàofā  erupt; burst out; break out

爆炸  bàozhà  explode; blow up

悲哀  bēi'āi  sad; sorrowful; grieved

悲观  bēiguān  pessimistic

辈  bèi  generation

背包  bēibāo  knapsack; backpack; rucksack

背景  bèijǐng  background; backdrop

背诵  bèisòng  recite

背心  bèixīn  vest; jersey; tank

被动  bèidòng  passive

被迫  bèi pò  be compelled; be forced

奔  bēn  run; rush

奔跑  bēnpǎo  run; run about

本人  běnrén  I; me; myself; oneself

本身  běnshēn  itself; in itself

奔  bèn  go straight towards; approach; go about doing sth.

甭  béng  don't; needn't

比方  bǐfang  instance; analogy

笔试  bǐshì  written examination

彼此  bǐcǐ  each other; one another

毕竟  bìjìng  after all; when all is said and done; in the end

闭幕  bìmù  close; conclude

必  bì  certainly; surely; definitely; necessarily

必定  bìdìng  undoubtedly; certainly; surely

必修  bìxiū  compulsory; required; obligatory

必需  bìxū  necessarily need; be essential

壁  bì  wall

边疆  biānjiāng  border area; borderland; frontier

边界  biānjiè  bound; boundary; border

边缘  biānyuán  edge; fringe; brink

编辑  biānjí  edit; compile; editor; compiler

编制  biānzhì  weave; plait; braid; work out; draw up; size of staff

便利  biànlì  convenient; easy; facilitate

便于  biànyú  be easy; be convenient

变动  biàndòng  alter; change; alteration

变革  biàngé  change; transform; transformation

辩论  biànlùn  argue; debate; argument

标语  biāoyǔ  slogan; poster

标志  biāozhì  indicate; mark; sign; symbol

表情  biǎoqíng  expression

别  bié  stick in; fasten with a pin or clip; leave; part

别处  biéchù  another place; elsewhere

别字  biézì  wrongly written or mispronounced character

冰棍儿  bīnggùnr  popsicle

柄  bǐng  handle of sth.

丙  bǐng  the third of the ten Heavenly Stems; third

饼  bǐng  round flat cake

病床  bìngchuáng  hospital bed; sickbed

病情  bìngqíng  state of an illness; patient's condition

剥削  bōxuē  exploit; exploitation

播  bō  sow; seed; broadcast; spread

播送  bōsòng  broadcast; beam

拨  bō  move sth. with hand, foot, or stick; turn; dial; assign

波浪  bōlàng  water wave

菠菜  bōcài  spinach

博士  bóshì  one who holds the degree of doctor

博物馆  bówùguǎn  museum

薄弱  bóruò  weak; frail

不安  bù'ān  uneasy; disturbed

不比  bùbǐ  be unlike

不曾  bùcéng  have never done sth.

不对  bú duì  not right; wrong; incorrect

不够  búgòu  not enough; insufficient; inadequate

不顾  búgù  have no consideration for; have no regard for

不见  bújiàn  vanish; disappear; not see; not meet

不见得  bù jiàndé  not necessarily; not likely

不禁  bùjīn  cannot help; cannot refrain from.

不觉  bújué  unknowingly; unawares

不可  bùkě  cannot; should not; must not

不利  búlì  disadvantageous; unfavorable

不料  búliào  unexpectedly; to one's surprise

不满  bùmǎn  be dissatisfied; be unsatisfied; unsatisfied

不免  bùmiǎn  inevitably; would naturally

不是  búshi  mistake; fault; blame

不是 而是  bùshì … érshì …  not … but …

不是 就是  bùshì … jiùshì …  either … or …

不停  bùtíng  ceaselessly; constantly; on and on

不象话  búxiànghuà  unreasonable; outrageous; shocking

不由得  bùyóude  can't help; cannot but

不在乎  bù zàihu  not mind; not care

不怎么样  bù zěnmeyàng  not so good; not particularly good; pretty bad

不止  bùzhǐ  be not limited to; be more than; not stop

不只  bùzhǐ  not only; not merely

不足  bùzú  not enough; insufficient; inadequate

布告  bùgào  notice; bulletin; edict

步骤  bùzhòu  step; move; measure

部署  bùshǔ  dispose; deploy; deployment; plan

猜想  cāixiǎng  suppose; speculate; guess; supposition

裁缝  cáifeng  dressmaker; tailor

裁判  cáipàn  judge; umpire; act as referee; referee

才  cái  talent; ability

才能  cáinéng  talent; ability; capacity

财产  cáichǎn  property; possessions

财富  cáifù  riches; wealth

财政  cáizhèng  government finance; public economy

餐车  cānchē  dinning car; restaurant car

参考  cānkǎo  refer to; consult

参谋  cānmóu  give advice; brain man; advisor

蚕  cán  silkworm

残酷  cánkù  cruel; brutal

惭愧  cánkuì  ashamed

惨  cǎn  miserable; tragic; cruel; inhumane

灿烂  cànlàn  bright; splendid; brilliant; magnificent

苍白  cāngbái  pale; wan; pallid

苍蝇  cāngying  fly; housefly

舱  cāng  cabin; hold

仓库  cāngkù  storehouse; warehouse

操心  cāo xīn  bother; worry about; take pains

操纵  cāozòng  handle; control; operate; manipulate; rig

操作  cāozuò  operate; manipulate

草案  cǎo'àn  protocol; draft (of a plan, decree, regulation, etc.)

侧  cè  side; turn sideways; incline to one side

测  cè  measure; survey; fathom; test; exam

测量  cèliáng  measure; survey; gauge

测试  cèshì  test; examine; trial; testing

插秧  chā yāng  transplant rice seedlings

差别  chābié  difference; disparity; distinction

茶馆  cháguǎn  teahouse

茶话会  cháhuàhuì  tea party

茶叶  cháyè  tea leaf; tea

铲  chǎn  spade; shovel

产物  chǎnwù  outcome; result; product

产值  chǎnzhí  output value; value of output

颤动  chàndòng  vibrate; quiver; shake

颤抖  chàndǒu  tremble; shiver; shake

常识  chángshí  common sense; general knowledge

长度  chángdù  length

长久  chángjiǔ  long-lasting; long time; prolonged

长远  chángyuǎn  long-distant; long-term; long-range

肠  cháng  intestine; sausage

厂长  chǎngzhǎng  director of a factory

场地  chǎngdì  space; place; site; ground

场合  chǎnghé  occasion; situation

场面  chǎngmiàn  scene; spectacle; occasion; appearance

超额  chāo'é  exceed the quota

钞票  chāopiào  bill; note; paper currency

潮  cháo  tide; tidewater; upheaval; current

潮湿  cháoshī  wet; humid; damp; moist

吵架  chǎo jià  quarrel; wrangle; bicker; squabble

炒  chǎo  stir-fry; fry; sauté; speculate illegally

车辆  chēliàng  vehicles; automobiles

车厢  chēxiāng  railway carriage; railroad car

扯  chě  tear; pull; drag; chat; chitchat

撤  chè  evacuate; withdraw; remove; dismiss

尘土  chéntǔ  dust

沉  chén  sink; heavy

沉思  chénsī  muse; ponder; meditate; contemplate

沉重  chénzhòng  heavy

陈列  chénliè  display; exhibit; show

撑  chēng  support; prop up; pole; open; unfurl; endure

称呼  chēnghu  call; address; name; term of address

成  chéng  one tenth; one out of ten

成本  chéngběn  cost

成千上万  chéng qiān shàng wàn  thousands of; large quantity of

成天  chéngtiān  all day long; all the time

成语  chéngyǔ  idiom; concise and meaningful set phrase

成员  chéngyuán  member

乘客  chéngkè  passenger

盛  chéng  fill; ladle; hold; contain

程序  chéngxù  procedure; process; program

承包  chéngbāo  contract (with); assume full responsibility

承担  chéngdān  undertake; bear

吃苦  chī kǔ  bear hardships; suffer

吃亏  chī kuī  suffer losses; be in an unfavorable situation

吃力  chīlì  strenuous; painstaking; tiring; wearing

持久  chíjiǔ  enduring; lasting; persistent

池  chí  pool; pond; moat

迟  chí  late; slow; tardy

尺寸  chǐcun  size; dimensions

尺子  chǐzi  ruler; rule

赤道  chìdào  equator

充实  chōngshí  substantial; rich; substantiate; enrich; fill

冲击  chōngjī  impact; shock; pound; attack; interfere

冲突  chōngtū  collide; conflict; clash; collision

冲  chòng  face; be towards; towards; to; because of

仇  chóu  hatred; enmity

仇恨  chóuhèn  hate; hatred; animosity; rancor

丑  chǒu  ugly; unsightly; bad-looking; detestable; shameful

初期  chūqī  beginning period; early days; initial stage

初中  chūzhōng  junior middle school; junior high school

出路  chūlù  way out; outlet

出卖  chūmài  betray; sell out; sell

出门  chū mén  go out; leave home for a long journey

出难题  chū nántí  raise a tough question; present a difficult problem

出身  chūshēn  be born into; origin; family background

出事  chū shì  have an accident; meet with a mishap

出息  chūxi  prospect; aspiration; promise

出洋相  chū yángxiàng  make a laughing stock of oneself

出租  chūzū  hire out; rent out; let

除  chú  besides; in addition to; except

除非  chúfēi  unless; barring; only if

处于  chǔyú  be in (a certain situation, state, or condition)

处处  chùchù  everywhere; in all respects

传达  chuándá  convey; transmit; communicate

传染  chuánrǎn  infect; be contagious

传说  chuánshuō  pass on (a story); people say; legend; folk tale

喘  chuǎn  pant; breathe heavily

串  chuàn  string together; mix up; bunch; cluster

窗口  chuāngkǒu  window

窗帘  chuānglián  window curtain

窗台  chuāngtái  windowsill

床单  chuángdān  bed sheet

创立  chuànglì  found; establish; initiate

创新  chuàngxīn  innovate; innovation; creativity; fresh idea

垂  chuí  droop; hang downward; hand down; approach

垂直  chuízhí  be vertical; be perpendicular

春季  chūnjì  spring season; spring; season of spring; spring time

纯  chún  pure; unmixed

纯洁  chúnjié  pure; unadulterated; purify; cleanse

瓷  cí  porcelain; china

词汇  cíhuì  vocabulary; words and phrases

此刻  cǐkè  this moment; at this moment

刺激  cìjī  stimulate; irritate; provoke; stimulus; provocation

次  cì  not good; inferior; second; next

次要  cìyào  secondary; less important; subordinate; minor

伺候  cìhou  wait upon; serve

匆忙  cōngmáng  hurried; hasty

从容  cóngróng  leisurely; calm; plentiful; sufficient; enough

丛  cóng  clump; tussock; thicket; grove; crowd; collection

凑  còu  move close to; gather together; collect; pool

粗心  cūxīn  careless; thoughtless

粗心大意  cūxīn dàyì  careless; inadvertent; negligent

促使  cùshǐ  urge; impel; push; spur

窜  cuàn  flee; scurry; change (wording)

摧毁  cuīhuǐ  destroy; smash; wreck; knock out; devastate

村庄  cūnzhuāng  village; hamlet

村子  cūnzi  village; hamlet

搓  cuō  twist; twine; rub; scrub

挫折  cuòzhé  setback; reverse; defeat; frustration

错字  cuòzì  wrong character

答复  dáfù  reply; answer

达  dá  extend; reach; attain; understand; express

达成  dá chéng  reach (agreement); conclude (negotiation)

打  dǎ  from; since

打败  dǎ bài  defeat; beat; be defeated

打击  dǎjī  strike; hit; attack; pound; frustrate

打架  dǎ jià  fight; scuffle; fistfight; tussle

打交道  dǎ jiāodao  come into contact with; have dealings with

打量  dǎliàng  look up and down; check out; examine with the eye

打破  dǎ pò  break; smash

打扫  dǎsǎo  clean; sweep

打仗  dǎ zhàng  go to war; make war; fight

打招呼  dǎzhāohu  notify; warn; greet sb.; say hello

大半  dàbàn  over half; majority; most likely; probably

大便  dàbiàn  excrement; stool; feces; shit

大大  dàdà  greatly; enormously

大道  dàdào  wide street; thoroughfare; boulevard; broad way

大地  dàdì  earth; mother earth; ground

大都  dàdū  almost all; mostly; for the most part

大队  dàduì  group; production brigade; battalion; regiment

大方  dàfāng  of good taste; generous; natural and poised

大哥  dàgē  eldest brother; elder brother

大力  dàlì  in great force; forcefully; vigorously

大脑  dànǎo  cerebrum

大嫂  dàsǎo  sister-in-law; eldest brother's wife; elder sister

大使  dàshǐ  ambassador

大意  dàyì  main idea; general idea; gist; main points

大致  dàzhì  general; rough; overall

大众  dàzhòng  masses; general public; common people

大自然  dǎzìrán  nature

带儿  dàir  string; ribbon; belt; strap

带动  dàidòng  lead; drive

带领  dàilǐng  lead; guide; direct

带头  dài tóu  be the first; take the lead

代  dài  take the place of; be in place of

代办  dàibàn  agency; commission; act for another

代价  dàijià  cost; price; expense

代理  dàilǐ  act as an agent; deputize

待遇  dàiyù  treatment; compensation; pay; wage; salary

逮捕  dàibǔ  arrest; apprehend; capture; nab

耽误  dānwu  fail or delay sth. because of unplanned events

担  dān  carry on a shoulder pole; undertake; shoulder

担负  dānfù  shoulder; take on; undertake

单纯  dānchún  simple; pure; uncomplicated

单独  dāndú  alone; lone; solitary

胆  dǎn  gallbladder; courage; nerve; bladder

诞生  dànshēng  be born; come into being; be founded

蛋白质  dànbáizhì  protein

当  dāng  should; ought to; must

当初  dāngchū  in the beginning; at that time; originally

当代  dāngdài  present time; contemporary age; nowadays

当家  dāng jiā  manage household matters; keep house

当面  dāng miàn  face to face; in sb.'s presence

当中  dāngzhōng  (in the) center; (in the) middle

党派  dǎngpài  party groupings; factions; cliques; clans;

党委  dǎngwěi  Party committee

档案  dàng'àn  files; archives; records; dossiers

倒霉  dǎo méi  be unlucky; have bad luck

倒腾  dǎoteng  move around; rummage; buy low and sell high

岛屿  dǎoyǔ  islands and islets

导弹  dǎodàn  guided missile

导师  dǎoshī  teacher; tutor; supervisor; mentor; adviser

导演  dǎoyǎn  director; direct

导致  dǎozhì  lead to; bring about; result in; cause

到…为止  dào … wéizhǐ  up to …; up till …; until …

得病  dé bìng  get sick; fall ill; contract a disease

得了  dé le  a remark made for an all-right situation

得意  dé yì  complacent; conceited; pleased with oneself

灯火  dēnghuǒ  lights

灯笼  dēnglong  lantern

蹬  déng  pedal; step on; press with the foot

等到  děngdào  by the time; when

等候  děnghòu  wait; await; expect

瞪  dèng  stare; glare with displeasure

凳子  dèngzi  stool; bench

堤  dī  dike; embankment

滴  dī  drip; drop

抵  dǐ  support; set off; be equal to; compensate; reach

抵抗  dǐkàng  resist; stand up to; counteract; withstand

底  dǐ  bottom; base; end; background; draft; record

底片  dǐpiàn  negative

地板  dìbǎn  wooden floor; floor board

地步  dìbù  condition; plight; extent; degree;

地道  dìdao  genuine; real; authentic; pure; up to standard

地理  dìlǐ  geography; the natural and social features of a place

地势  dìshì  terrain; topography in terms of strategic significance

地毯  dìtǎn  carpet; rug

地形  dìxíng  terrain; landform; the shape of land surface

地震  dìzhèn  earthquake; seism

地质  dìzhì  geology

地主  dìzhǔ  landlord; landowner; host

弟兄  dìxiong  brothers

典礼  diǎnlǐ  ceremony; celebration; ritual; rite

典型  diǎnxíng  typical case; model; typical; representative

电池  diànchí  battery; electric cell

电力  diànlì  electric power

电铃  diànlíng  electric bell

电流  diànliú  electric current; electric current intensity

电炉  diànlú  electric stove; hot plate; electric furnace

电脑  diànnǎo  computer

电器  diànqì  electric appliance; electric device

电线  diànxiàn  electric wire; electric cord

电压  diànyā  voltage; electric potential difference

电子  diànzǐ  electron

惦记  diànjì  be concerned about; keep thinking about

垫  diàn  underlay; pay for sb. and expect to be paid back later

奠定  diàndìng  establish; found; build up (a foundation)

雕刻  diāokè  carve; engrave; sculpt; work of carving

调动  diàodòng  transfer; move; redeploy; mobilize; arouse; actuate

爹  diē  dad; daddy; pa; father

叠  dié  fold; pile up

丁  dīng  the fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems; fourth

盯  dīng  gaze at; stare at; fix one's eyes on

钉  dīng  follow closely; tail behind; urge; press

钉子  dīngzi  nail

顶  dǐng  very; most; extremely; highly; greatly

顶  dǐng  measure word for caps, hats, tents, etc.

定期  dìngqī  regular schedule; at regular intervals; periodical

订婚(定婚)  dìng hūn  engage (to get married); be betrothed to

冬季  dōngjì  winter season; winter; season of winter; winter time

懂事  dǒng shì  be intelligent; be sensible; be understanding

动机  dòngjī  motive; intention; motivation; inner drive

动静  dòngjìng  sound and movement; activity; happening

动力  dònglì  motivity; driving force; motive power; impetus

动摇  dòngyáo  waver; vacillate; shake

抖  dǒu  tremble; quiver; shake; jerk; expose; rouse

陡  dǒu  steep; precipitous

斗  dòu  fight; contest with; make animals fight; denounce

豆浆  dòujiāng  soya-bean milk

豆子  dòuzi  bean; pea; pulse; legume

毒  dú  poisonous; toxic; malicious; cruel; poison

毒  dú  poison; toxin; narcotics

独特  dútè  unique; distinctive; original

独自  dúzì  alone; by oneself

读物  dúwù  reading material; books, magazines, etc.

端  duān  extremity; end; beginning; reason; cause

端正  duānzhèng  upright; regular; balanced; correct; rectify

堆  duī  pile; stack; heap; crowd

堆积  duījī  pile up; heap up; accumulate

兑换  duìhuàn  exchange; convert (currencies)

队员  duìyuán  team member

对…来说  duì … láishuō  as far as … be concerned; to … (someone)

对得起  duìdeqǐ  not let down; treat sb. fairly; be worthy of

对了  duìle  by the way; oh yes

对立  duìlì  oppose; counter; go against

对门  duìmén  opposite building or room

顿时  dùnshí  immediately; at once; suddenly

哆嗦  duōsuo  shiver; tremble; quiver

多半  duōbàn  most likely; probably

多亏  duōkuī  be lucky to; it is fortunate that; thanks to; luckily

多劳多得  duō láo duō dé  more pay for more work

多余  duōyú  unnecessary; needless; uncalled for; surplus

夺取  duóqǔ  seize; capture; wrest; strive for

俄语(俄文)  éyǔ  Russian language

恶心  ěxin  feel like vomiting; feel sick; be disgusted

恶  è  bad; evil; criminal; wicked; vicious; ruthless

恶化  èhuà  worsen; deteriorate; exacerbate

恶劣  èliè  very bad; vile; abominable; odious; disgusting

儿女  érnǚ  sons and daughters; children

发电  fā diàn  generate electricity

发觉  fājué  become aware; sense; realize; discover; detect

发射  fāshè  launch; discharge; shoot; fire; transmit

发行  fāxíng  distribute; publish; issue; release

发育  fāyù  develop; grow (especially in puberty)

罚  fá  punish; penalize; discipline

法令  fǎlìng  laws and decrees; collection of statutes

法院  fǎyuàn  court; court of law; court of justice; tribunal

法制  fǎzhì  legal system; legal institutions

法子  fǎzi  way; method; solution

番  fān  time; kind; sort; measure word for abstract things

翻身  fān shēn  roll over; turn over (in bed); emancipate oneself

繁殖  fánzhí  propagate; breed; reproduce

凡是  fánshì  every; any; all; without exception

烦  fán  vexed; annoyed; trouble; be tired of; be fed up

反  fǎn  opposite; rebellious; oppose; return; reverse; rebel

反  fǎn  on the contrary; instead

反而  fǎn'ér  on the contrary; instead

反击  fǎnjī  counter-attack; fight back; strike back; beat back

反问  fǎnwèn  raise a rhetorical question; ask (a question) in reply

返  fǎn  return; come or go back

犯人  fànrén  prisoner; convict; (convicted) criminal

犯罪  fàn zuì  commit a crime

饭馆  fànguǎn  restaurant; eatery; luncheonette

泛滥  fànlàn  flood; overflow; spread unchecked

方  fāng  square; direction; side; party; place

房屋  fángwū  houses and rooms; buildings

防守  fángshǒu  defend and keep; guard

防御  fángyù  defend and resist; guard

防治  fángzhì  prevent and treat (diseases)

妨碍  fáng'ài  hinder; hamper; obstruct; impede; make difficult

纺  fǎng  spin; make thread by drawing out and twisting

放手  fàng shǒu  let go; relinquish; give a free hand, go all out

放松  fàngsōng  loosen; relax; slacken; become less attentive

放学  fàng xué  classes are over; students leave school after classes

放映  fàngyìng  show (a film); present images through projection

非  fēi  not; must; have to; simply; it is imperative that

非  fēi  wrong; mistaken; erroneous; non-

飞快  fēikuài  swiftly; very fast; rapid; extremely sharp

飞行  fēixíng  fly (a plane, a spacecraft, etc.); travel by air

飞跃  fēiyuè  leap; bound; jump; fast and great progress

肥料  féiliào  fertilizer; manure

肥皂  féizào  soap

废  fèi  useless; disused; waste; abandon; abolish; ruin

废除  fèichú  abolish; annul; abrogate; disestablish

废话  fèihuà  nonsense; superfluous words; foolish discourse

废墟  fèixū  ruins; remains of a place destroyed

沸腾  fèiténg  boil; reach ebullition; seethe with excitement

费力  fèi lì  be strenuous; use or need to use a lot of effort

分布  fēnbù  be distributed; be scattered; be dispersed

分割  fēngē  separate; cut apart; carve up; divide up

分工  fēn gōng  division of labor; divide up the work

分解  fēnjiě  decompose; resolve; break down; recount

分离  fēnlí  dissociate; separate; sever; part; leave

分裂  fēnliè  split; break up; divide; separate

分泌  fēnmì  secrete

分明  fēnmíng  clear; distinct; obvious; plain

分散  fēnsàn  distract; divert; decentralize; disperse; distribute

分数  fēnshù  score; mark; grade; point; fractional number

分子  fēnzǐ  molecule; numerator

坟  fén  tomb; grave

粉  fěn  powder; face powder; vermicelli made from starch

粉碎  fěnsuì  break into pieces; grind; smash; shatter; crush

分量  fènliàng  weight

分子  fènzǐ  member; element

粪  fèn  excrement; feces; shit; droppings; dung

丰产  fēngchǎn  yield abundantly; produce plentifully

丰收  fēngshōu  reap a bumper harvest; have a good harvest

封  fēng  seal; cap; close down; blockade

封锁  fēngsuǒ  blockade; seal off; cut off from the outside world

风格  fēnggé  style; character; integrity

风气  fēngqì  social atmosphere; common practice; ethos

疯  fēng  crazy; mad; insane; deranged

疯狂  fēngkuáng  crazy; maniac; mad; wild; frenzied; unbridled

缝  féng  sew; stitch

讽刺  fěngcì  satirize; ridicule; mock

佛教  fójiào  Buddhism

夫妻  fūqī  husband and wife; couple

服  fú  take (medicine); obey; be convinced; convince

俯  fǔ  bow one's head; bend over, forward, or down

腐蚀  fǔshí  erode; corrode; corrupt; pervert

腐朽  fǔxiǔ  rotten; decayed; moldering; degenerate; decadent

复活节  fùhuójié  Easter

复制  fùzhì  reproduce; copy; duplicate

负  fù  shoulder; bear; rely on; suffer; betray; lose; owe

负担  fùdān  shoulder; bear; carry; burden; load; weight

富有  fùyǒu  wealthy; rich; affluent; be rich in; be full of

富裕  fùyù  prosperous; well-to-do; well-off; rich

妇人  fùrén  woman; married woman

改编  gǎibiān  adapt; transcribe; revise; reorganize; recompose

改良  gǎiliáng  improve; better; reform; amend;

盖子  gàizi  lid; cover; cap; top; shell

干旱  gānhàn  arid; droughty; dry

干扰  gānrǎo  interfere; disturb; obstruct; interference; disturbance

干涉  gānshè  interfere; intervene; intermeddle

甘  gān  sweet; pleasant

赶忙  gǎnmáng  hurriedly; hastily

赶上  gǎn shàng  catch up with; be in time for

感受  gǎnshòu  be affected by; taste; feel; experience; feeling

敢于  gǎnyú  have the courage to; dare to; be bold in

干劲  gànjìn  vigor; drive; enthusiasm; energy

缸  gāng  jar; vat; big container made of pottery, porcelain, etc.

纲领  gānglǐng  guiding principle; program; platform

岗位  gǎngwèi  post; station

港币  gǎngbì  Hong Kong dollar; currency of Hong Kong

港口  gǎngkǒu  port; harbor

高潮  gāocháo  high tide; upsurge; climax

高等  gāoděng  higher; advanced

高峰  gāofēng  peak; pinnacle; acme; apex; zenith

高级  gāojí  higher-grade; high-quality; advanced; high-ranking

高粱  gāoliang  Chinese sorghum

高尚  gāoshàng  noble; lofty; sublime

高速  gāosù  high-speed; express; rapid

高压  gāoyā  high-pressure; high-voltage; oppressive

高中  gāozhōng  senior high school

稿  gǎo  draft; sketch; manuscript; original text; article

告辞  gàocí  say good-bye; bid farewell; take leave

歌唱  gēchàng  sing; praise through singing

歌剧  gējù  (Western-style) opera

歌曲  gēqǔ  song

歌颂  gēsòng  sing the high praises of; extol; eulogize

鸽子  gēzi  pigeon; dove

革新  géxīn  innovate; improve; innovation

格外  géwài  especially; particularly; all the more

隔阂  géhé  estrangement; misunderstanding; gulf; barrier

个儿  gèr  height; stature; size; physical dimensions

个体户  gètǐhù  self-employed worker

个性  gèxìng  personality; individuality; character

各式各样  gè shì gè yàng  of all styles and types; all kinds of

各自  gèzì  each; respective

给以  gěiyǐ  give (sth.); grant (sth.)

根源  gēnyuán  origin; root; source

耕地  gēngdì  arable land; cultivated land

工地  gōngdì  construction site; building site

工龄  gōnglíng  years of employment; seniority

工钱  gōngqian  pay; charge for a service; money paid for odd jobs

工序  gōngxù  working procedure; process

攻  gōng  attack; take the offensive; accuse; diligently study

攻击  gōngjī  accuse; vilify; assume the offensive; attack; onset

攻克  gōngkè  capture; take; seize; overcome

功课  gōngkè  school work; homework; assignment

功劳  gōngláo  credit; contribution; outstanding service

功能  gōngnéng  function; functionality; feature

供应  gōngyìng  supply; provide; accommodate

公  gōng  public; common; fair; public affairs; official business

公安  gōng'ān  public security

公布  gōngbù  make public; promulgate; announce; publicize

公民  gōngmín  citizen

公顷  gōngqǐng  hectare

公式  gōngshì  formula; any established or conventional method

公用  gōngyòng  for public use; public; communal; shared

宫  gōng  imperial palace; place for cultural activities; uterus

宫殿  gōngdiàn  imperial palace

弓  gōng  bow; bend; arch

共和国  gònghéguó  republic

共青团  gòngqīngtuán  Communist Youth League

钩  gōu  hook; crochet

钩子  gōuzi  hook; hook-like object; tick; check mark

勾结  gōujié  collude; collaborate; gang up

沟  gōu  ditch; channel; trench; rut; waterway; gully; ravine

购  gòu  buy; purchase

购买  gòumǎi  buy; purchase

辜负  gūfù  let down; fail to live up to; be unworthy of; disappoint

孤立  gūlì  isolated; isolate

鼓动  gǔdòng  fan; flap; arouse; agitate; incite; stir up

古典  gǔdiǎn  classical

骨干  gǔgàn  backbone; mainstay; key member

谷子  gǔzi  millet

股  gǔ  strand; stream; burst; section; share; group;

雇  gù  employ; hire; rent

顾问  gùwèn  consultant; adviser

固定  gùdìng  fixed; regular; predetermined; fix; fasten; regularize

固然  gùrán  it is true; admittedly; no doubt; indeed; certainly

固体  gùtǐ  solid; solid body

瓜  guā  melon; gourd

瓜子  guāzi  melon seed

寡妇  guǎfu  widow

乖  guāi  obedient; well-behaved; good; clever; shrewd; lovely

拐弯  guǎi wānr  turn a corner; make a turn; change direction

怪  guài  blame; complain; accuse; impute

怪  guài  quite; rather; very

怪不得  guài bu de  no wonder; so that's why; put no blame on

关  guān  col; pass; juncture; barrier; difficulty; critical part

关怀  guānhuái  care for; show solicitude for; be concerned about

关头  guāntóu  juncture; key moment; critical point

官僚主义  guānliáozhǔyì  bureaucracy

观测  guāncè  observe and survey; observe; watch

观看  guānkàn  watch; see; view; observe; spectate

观念  guānniàn  concept; idea; thought; sense; ideology

管子  guǎnzī  pipeline; piping; conduit; tubing

管道  guǎndào  tube; pipe; hose

罐  guàn  pot; jar; pitcher; jug

惯  guàn  used to; conditioned to; habitual; indulge; spoil

灌  guàn  fill; pour; irrigate; record

灌溉  guàngài  irrigate

光  guāng  bare; be naked; wear nothing; glorify; bring honor to

光彩  guāngcǎi  luster; splendor; brilliance; gloss; honorable; glorious

光滑  guānghuá  smooth; sleek; glossy; slippery

光临  guānglín  visit as an honorable guest

广  guǎng  wide; broad; vast; extensive; numerous

规划  guīhuà  plan; program; layout; project; blueprint

规矩  guīju  rule; manner; custom; decent; conforming to norms

规则  guīzé  rule; law; regulation; regular; orderly

归  guī  return; come or go back; give back; belong to

轨道  guǐdào  track; rail; orbit; trajectory

柜台  guìtái  counter; bar

柜子  guìzi  cupboard; cabinet; closet; dresser; chest

贵宾  guì bīn  honored guest; distinguished guest

棍子  gùnzi  stick; rod; wand

锅炉  guōlú  boiler

国防  guófáng  national defense

国籍  guójí  nationality; citizenship; national identity

国旗  guóqí  national flag

国庆节  guóqìngjié  National Day

国务院  guówùyuàn  State Council (in China); State Department (in the US)

国营  guóyíng  state-run; state-owned; state-operated

果实  guǒshí  fruit; fruits; gains

果树  guǒshù  fruit tree

裹  guǒ  wrap; bind; mix and carry

过  guò  exceedingly; unduly; excessively

过渡  guòdù  change from one state or stage to another

过分  guòfèn  excessive; undue; extravagant

咳  hāi  an interjection to express sadness, regret, or surprise

海拔  hǎibá  elevation; altitude; height above sea level

海军  hǎijūn  navy; naval force

海面  hǎimiàn  sea surface

海峡  hǎixiá  strait; channel

害虫  hàichóng  injurious insect; vermin; pest

含糊  hánhu  ambiguous; vague; unsure; careless; perfunctory

含量  hánliàng  content; quantity of an ingredient in a substance

喊叫  hǎnjiào  shout; cry out; scream

旱  hàn  dry; droughty; not related to water

焊  hàn  solder; weld

行  háng  line; row; trade; profession; trading company

行列  hángliè  procession; rows and columns; ranks and files