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1.「刚才」一定是相对于「现在」的,而「刚」则是相对于故事讲到的那个时间点,它可以是现在,也可以是过去。
2. 用「刚才」时,重点在于发生的事件的内容;而用「刚」时,重点在于强调两个事件的间隔近。
看几个例句,就能体会出这些区别:
(1)我刚才看见一只老鼠。——「刚才」是相对于现在的,句意的重点在讲述发生的事情。
(2)我刚看见老鼠,它就跑了。——「刚」是相对于「老鼠跑了」这个过去的时间点的,句意的重点在于强调「看见老鼠」与「老鼠跑了」的时间近。
(3)真不巧,他刚走。——「刚」是相对于现在的,句意的重点在于强调「他走」与「你来找他」的时间近。
1. "Just now" must be relative to "now", while "just" is relative to the time point of the story. It can be the present or the past.
2. When "just now" is used, the focus is on the content of the event, while when "just" is used, the focus is on the proximity of the two events.
Looking at a few examples, we can see these differences:
(1) I saw a mouse just now. —— "Just now" is relative to the present, the focus of sentence meaning is to tell what happened.
(2) I just saw the mouse, it ran away. —— "Gang" refers to the past time point of "the rat has run away". The emphasis of sentence meaning is to emphasize the close time between "seeing the mouse" and "the rat has run away".
(3) Unfortunately, he just left. —— "Gang" is relative to the present. The emphasis of the sentence meaning is to emphasize that the time between "he goes" and "you come to him".
1.「刚才」반드시 「现在」와 서로 대립되다. 하지만「刚」는 이야기의 순간와 서로 대립되며 지금도 되고 과거도 되다.
2. 「刚才」을 이용할 때,중점은 발생한 사건의 내용에 있다. 「刚」을 이용할 때,중점은 두 사건이 발생한 시간의 간격이 가깝다는 점을 강조하다.
예문 몇 개를 보면 이러한 차이를 느낄 수 있다.
(1) 나는 방금 쥐 한 마리를 보았다.——「刚才」는 「现在」와 서로 대립되다.문장 뜻의 중점은 발생한 일을 설명하는 데 있다.
(2) 나는 방금 쥐를 보고 그는 도망갔다.——「刚」는 「老鼠跑了쥐를 도망갔다」이 과거의 시간점와 서로 대립되다.문장 뜻의 중점은「看见老鼠쥐를 보」와「老鼠跑了쥐를 도망가다」이 두 동작의 발생 시간이 가깝다는 점을 강조하다.
(3) 정말 운이 없군,그가 막 갔으니.「刚」는 「现在지금」와 서로 대립되다.문장 뜻의 중점은「他走그 가」와「你来找他그를 찾아오너라」이 두 동작의 발생 시간이 가깝다는 점을 강조하다.