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    Mandarin Education School is a great place to learn Chinese and Chinese Culture.I've learned a lot in this school, my Chine...

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      对外汉语必读之韵母的结构 
      在中文里,韵母的结构可分为韵头、韵腹、韵尾。
      1.韵头只有i、u、ü三个,都是最高元音,出现在韵腹前面。它的发音轻而短只表示韵母发音的起点。韵头介于声母和韵腹之间,所以曾叫介音或介母。如jia”(家)中的“i”,“guai”(乖)中的“u”、“xue”(学)中的“ü”。 
      2.韵腹是韵母的主干,是韵母中不可缺少的,比起韵头、韵尾来,声音最清晰响亮,所以也叫“主要元音’。所有的元音都能出现在韵腹位置上。
       3.韵尾只限于韵腹后头的n、nq、i、u四个.
      分析韵母的结构,记住要分析其实际发音,比如“wu”(五)的实际读音是[u],是韵腹,而“w”只不过是隔音用的头母,不要认为是韵头。又如“jiu(旧)”其韵腹是[o],分析韵母结构时要把拼写时省去的符号补出来。
      韵腹加韵尾或光是韵腹(无韵尾)都可叫韵身或韵。在对外汉语教授的过程中要注意韵文押韵的“韵”主要指韵头后面的部分。



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