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日本尊王攘夷运动--无锡日语分享
无锡日语培训之无锡芥川新日语培训学校日本文化--尊王攘夷运动
(无锡芥川新日语培训学校—无锡日语培训领军品牌)
1853年7月,随着美国柏利“黑船来航”事件,西方列强势力升始进入日本,要求日本开放港口,并签订相关条约。幕府对西方势力表示了妥协,而天皇却明确表示了对西洋势力的不满。于是地方代表资本主义萌芽的藩镇武士以此为借口,提出了尊奉天皇,排挤洋夷势力的口号,意图依附天皇,打倒幕府代表的中央封建主义武士政权。(无锡日语学习哪里好首选无锡芥川新日语培训学校)
“尊王攘夷”是反幕运动的口号,来自中国典故,但其中心是“攘夷”,为“攘夷”而尊王。在运动初期,中下级武士、部分大名、富农、工场主和商人对暮府阶层抱有幻想,寄希望于幕府改革,盲目攘夷,没有明确提出倒幕这一目标。1863年,8月幕府发动政变,尊攘派被赶出京都,标志着对幕府抱有幻想是不大现实的,希望幕府改革只能是镜中花、水中月。失敗之后,有识之士认识到,要想改变日本现状,实现富国强兵,必须推翻幕府统治。领导人是高杉晋作及号称维新三杰的木户孝允、大久保利通、西乡隆盛,他们以西南强藩长州、萨摩、土佐作为根据地,组成讨幕联盟,策划武力讨暮;与此同时,人民群众反封建斗争席卷包括京都等大城市在内的幕府管辖区。幕府统治摇摇欲坠。在此情况下,德川庆喜采取以退为进的策略,1867年10月24日他假意向朝廷提出辞职,将政权交还天皇,称为大政奉还。大政奉还虽在形式上结束了幕府统治,但暮府实际上仍控制着国家大权,大多数大名实际上对时局还持态度.1868年倒幕派又通过戌辰战争,经过鸟羽、伏见战役,彻底打敗幕府,日本进入明治时期,迁都东京。(无锡日语学习)
(无锡日语培训 芥川新日语培训中心 让您轻松学会日语)