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您不知道的日本文化--染黑牙
无锡日语培训之无锡芥川新日语培训学校日本文化--您不知道的日本文化
(无锡芥川新日语培训学校——无锡新区日语最好的培训学校)
牙染成黑色的,是因为黑色不会被其他颜色所染,任何颜色和黑色复合生成的颜色依然是黑色,所以染黑牙成为女人忠贞的象征。剃眉就是把眉毛全拔去,然后用墨描肩。
平安时代的 《源氏物语》中,当时的女人到了一定年龄就会将牙染黑,到了平安时代末期,男朝臣们也开始染黑牙。明治前的千年文化里,最初染黑牙是贵族社会中女人成人的标志,而后成为己婚妇女的标志,特别是在江户时期,各种化妆中唯独染黑牙最为特殊,它可以用来区分已婚和未婚女子。
(无锡日语--芥川新日语培训学校我们只做日语,所以更专业)
剃眉毛开始于奈良时代,持续到江户时期,往往和染黑牙同时进行。到了平安时代的中期,贵族男子还有平家的武将们在成人时也开始剃眉毛。把眉毛全拔去后,在比眉骨高的地方用墨描绘出的长圆形眉叫做“殿上眉”。室町时代以后“殿上眉”的位置变得更高,能面上也开始如此画眉。
江户时代,已婚女子要染黑牙和剃眉毛,不过,武家的妻子在产后剃眉毛。另外,十八到二十岁的未婚女子也有染黑牙剃眉毛的习惯,不过也有时候只染黑牙不剃眉毛。直到江户时代中期,拔眉毛后都会在原来的眉上描上淡淡的墨,而江户后期以后剃完眉毛后不再描眉的也很多。
订婚的女子要染黑牙,生孩子的女子要剃眉毛,这种习俗在文明开化以后逐渐衰退,到了明治时代中期几乎看不到了。现在只能在部分演剧或传统的祭祀活动中看到这种化妆。(无锡日语学习分享)
(无锡日语 芥川新日语培训中心 让您轻松学会日语)