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0086 1866 1199 988
0086 510-81151808
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Mandarin Education School
Room 405, 4 Fl,Building No.8,
Maoye Business Center,
Chang jiang No.1,
New district , Wuxi City , China
一让王位：泰伯奔吴
周太王古工亶父生有三个儿子，长子泰伯、次子仲雍、三子季历。季历娶太任，生下一个儿子，取名叫昌。昌从小就聪明异常，相貌奇伟，颇有王者风范，因此，深得古公宠爱。古公有意要将周家的天下传给姬昌。但是按照当时氏族的传统，王位只能由嫡长子继承。姬昌的父亲季历排行老三，自然没有资格承嗣王位，这势必导致姬昌不能继承周家的天下。古公亶父既不愿违背氏族的规矩，又为自己不能按心意传位给孙子姬昌而终日忧闷，郁郁寡欢。太伯和仲雍知道了父亲的心事后，为了顺从古公的意愿，在父亲生病的时候假托下山采药而从岐山出走，来到西面的吴山，即今天宝鸡县、陇县交界的新街镇的吴山。这就是历史上有名的太伯、仲雍奔吴的开始。吴山又称吴岳，在古代十分有名，被誉为“四镇”之一，这里离岐山周原大约100多公里，一直是古老的狩猎民族吴（虞）族的居住地。
二让王位：泰伯奔梅里
泰伯、仲雍入吴山不返，这样，季历就被改立为太子。不久，古公亶父因病去世。为了照顾氏族的传统，他临终时留下遗嘱，要季历将王位归还给泰伯。泰伯、仲雍得知父亲病故的消息后立即从吴山赶回来奔丧，极尽孝道。这时，季历依照父亲的遗命，定要把王位让给泰伯，泰伯坚辞不受。后来，泰伯见几次避让都不行，只好带着弟弟仲雍和西吴的族人远走高飞，举族南迁。他们从陕西部的吴山出发，一路跋山涉水，披荆斩棘，向东辗转迁徙，最后到达长江人海处的江苏无锡梅里。泰伯奔梅里后，季历顺理成章地继承了王位，也成就了大周王室的千秋霸业，世人对泰伯高风亮节的行为赞不绝口。
三让王位：至德高风
泰伯、仲雍来到梅里后，和当地人融为一体，并和当地居民一起开发了江南，使得原本先人烟稀少、土地肥沃的梅里地区逐渐成为人丁兴旺、经济发达的富蔗之地。泰伯、仲雍也因之被当地人民推举为部族首领。后来，泰伯在东吴之地重建国家，国号“句吴”。“句吴”国逐渐发展壮大，终于在东南沿海站稳了脚跟，春秋、战国时期成为强大的吴国。 句吴国建立后，泰伯却一直不肯称王，只让人们称“伯”，并且没有留下后代，为的就是把王位让给弟弟仲雍。大约在公元前1193年，季历被殷朝第29代商王太丁杀害，季历的儿子“昌”要泰伯回中原继位，泰伯再次让位于“昌”（即后来的周文王）。这就是让百姓肃然起敬的第三让。泰伯去世后，仲雍成为句吴国传代始祖。
泰伯去世后，名人对泰伯的推崇多为言表。孔子《论语·泰伯》称赞他“可谓至德也矣”；司马迁在《史记》中把他列为“帝王世家”之首；唐代诗人皮日休在《七绝》诗中对他“一庙争祀两让君”的行为也大加赞赏。3800多年来，歌颂泰伯及其立国梅里的诗歌，有记载的多达300余首。帝王的褒扬则表现为追封。东汉桓帝钦命监修泰伯墓和泰伯庙；晋明帝追封泰伯为“三让王”。为了纪念泰伯三让的至德高风，在泰伯的家乡陕西岐山北郭乡叩村、千河河谷、凤翔县陈村镇南吴头村以及吴山等地都有泰伯庙。在苏州和无锡梅里也修有泰伯庙，规模以泰伯奔吴所在地――梅里（梅村）的泰伯庙最为宏大。因为泰伯三让王位，泰伯庙也叫“让王庙”，泰伯殿也被称为“让王殿”。
